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Engineering Chemistry || GR20 Chemistry Notes

Engineering Chemistry

Engineering Chemistry Notes PDF, syllabus, and previous year question papers are available on this page for B.Tech students. Prakash Notes provides free Engineering Chemistry study materials, unit-wise notes, handwritten resources, and previous papers to help students prepare effectively for semester examinations. Students can download Engineering Chemistry notes and question papers from the links provided below.

Unit I

Atomic and Molecular Structure:

  • Atomic and molecular orbitals,
  • Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals (LCAO)
  • Molecular orbitals of homo-nuclear diatomic molecules
  • MO energy diagrams of N2, and O2
  • Metallic bonding
  • Valence Bond Theory
  • Crystal Field Theory
  • Crystal Field Splitting of transition metal ion d-orbitals in tetrahedral
  • octahedral, and square planar geometries.

Unit II

Spectroscopic Techniques and Applications:

  • Regions of electromagnetic spectrum
  • Molecular spectroscopy 

Rotational Spectroscopy: 

  • Rotation of molecules
  • rotational spectra of rigid diatomic molecules
  • selection rules

Vibrational Spectroscopy: 

  • The vibrating diatomic molecule
  • simple and an harmonic oscillators of a diatomic molecule
  • selection rules
  • applications of IR spectroscopy. 

NMR Spectroscopy: 

  • criteria for NMR activity (Magnetic and nonmagnetic nuclei)
  • basic concepts and principle of 1H NMR spectroscopy
  • Chemical shift
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

    

Engineering Chemistry Notes PDF and Previous Papers

Unit III

Electrochemistry and Corrosion:

Electrochemistry: 

  • Electrode potential

types of electrodes: 

  • calomel and glass electrodes construction and working
  • electrochemical series and applications

electrochemical cells: 

  • Galvanic & electrolytic cells
  • Nernst equation- applications
  • numerical problems

Batteries

  • primary and secondary types
  • lithium metal
  • lithium ion and lead acid batteries

Types of Fuel cells: 

  • hydrogen- oxygen fuel cell 
  • applications and advantages
  • microbial fuel cell

Corrosion:

  • Definition
  • causes and effects of corrosion,
  • The opries of chemical and electro chemical corrosion with mechanism

Types of corrosion - 

  • Galvanic, concentration cell and pitting corrosions
  • factors affecting corrosion (Nature of metal & Nature of Environment)

corrosion control methods: 

  • Proper designing, 
  • cathodic protection (sacrificial anodic and impressed current cathodic protection)

Metallic coatings: 

  • Hot dipping- Galvanization and tinning
  • electroplating
  • electroless plating of nickel.

Unit IV

Engineering Materials and Water Technology: 

Semiconductors: 

  • Si and Ge, preparation
  • purification and crystal growth by zone refining and Czachorowski pulling methods
  • doping
  • Polymeric Materials
  • plastics-classification
  • types of polymerizations
  • properties of polymers crystallinity
  • Compounding and fabrication by compression Moulding and injection Moulding

conducting polymers 

  • definition
  • classification
  • applications of conducting polymers in mobile phones and displays 

Water

  • impurities
  • hardness-causes of hardness
  • types, Units
  • Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
  • Boiler troubles-scales and sludges
  • caustic embrittlement
  • water purification by reverse osmosis (RO)method.

Unit V

Stereochemistry and Energy Resources

Stereo chemistry: 

  • Representations of 3D structures for organic molecules

stereo isomers: 

  • Conformational and Configurational isomers. 

Conformational isomers: 

  • conformational analysis of n-butane. 

Configurational isomers: 

  • geometrical isomers (E, Z isomers) and optical isomers. 

Optical isomers: 

  • symmetry, 
  • chirality, 
  • enantiomers, 
  • diastereomers, 
  • optical activity. 
  • Structure, synthesis and pharmaceutical applications of aspirin and ibuprofen.

Energy sources: 

  • Fossil Fuels: Coal –types, analysis of coal- proximate and ultimate analysis and their significance, Petroleum-its composition-synthetic petrol – Fischer Tropsch’s process, 
  • cracking - Definition and its significance, knocking and its mechanism in Internal Combustion engine, Octane rating
  • Composition and Uses of Natural gas
  • LPG and CNG
  • biodiesel synthesis
  • biogas.


  

**All Units Notes pdf's**

 ðŸ‘‰ðŸ‘‰  Gr_20_ec_pdf  {SUGGESTED }


Unit- 1

👉👉👉   Download Engineering Chemistry Unit 1 Notes PDF

Unit- 2 👇


Unit- 3  ðŸ‘‡


Unit- 4 ðŸ‘‡





As I shared here what notes I have of chemistry, all these are my handwritten notes,

It is not sufficient for exam.

as I suggest you download all notes pdf which i shared above starting one.


Previous Papers: 👉👉 Download Engineering Chemistry Previous Year Question Papers PDF


Important Topics for the Chemistry: 




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