Introduction to Machine Learning | Btech Notes |Griet Notes | GR20 Notes

Machine learning is a field of artificial intelligence that involves training computer systems to learn and make decisions based on data, without being explicitly programmed. It is a rapidly growing area of technology that has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with machines and solve complex problems in various fields, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. With the help of machine learning algorithms, we can teach machines to recognize patterns in data and use this information to make predictions, identify anomalies, and perform other tasks that were once only possible with human intelligence. In this blog post, we will explore the basics of machine learning and how it can be applied in real-world scenarios.  


Table of Contents(toc) 


Introduction to Machine Learning | Btech Notes |Griet Notes | GR 20 Notes


Introduction to Machine Learning  

Here we will discuss about the syllabus of machine learning GR 20. 

UNIT-I

Linear Regression with One Variable

  • Model Representation
  • Cost Function
  • Gradient Descent Intuition
  • Gradient Descent For Linear Regression

Linear Regression with Multiple Variables

  • Cost Function
  • Multiple Features
  • Gradient Descent for Multiple Variables
  • Feature scaling and Learning rate
  • Features and Polynomial Regression

UNIT-II

Logistic Regression

  • Classification
  • Hypothesis Representation
  • Decision Boundary
  • Simplified Cost Function and Gradient Descent

Multiclass Classification: 

  • One-vs-all
  • The Problem of Over fitting
  • Regularized Linear Regression
  • Regularized Logistic Regression

Programming: 

  • Logistic Regression

UNIT-III

Neural Networks Representation:

  • Non-linear Hypotheses
  • Model Representation
  • Multi class Classification: Examples and Intuitions.

Neural Networks: 

  • Learning Cost Function
  • Back propagation Algorithm
  • Gradient Checking
  • Random Initialization
  • Autonomous Driving Example

Programming: 

  • Multi-class Classification and Neural Networks


UNIT-IV

Machine Learning System Design

  • Evaluating a Hypothesis
  • Model Selection and Train/Validation/Test Sets
  • Diagnosing Bias vs.Variance
  • Regularization and Bias/Variance
  • Learning Curves
  • Error Analysis
  • Error Metrics for Skewed Classes.

Programming:

  •  Regularized Linear Regression and Bias/Variance

UNIT-V

Support Vector Machines: 

  • Large Margin Intuition
  • Mathematics Behind Large Margin
  • Classification

Unsupervised Learning: 

  • Introduction
  • K-Means Algorithm
  • Dimensionality Reduction
  • Data Compression
  • Principal Component Analysis- Problem Formulation 
  • Algorithm
  • Reconstruction from Compressed Representation

Programming: 

  • K-Means Clustering and PCA  

FAQ's  

Q: What is machine learning?
A: Machine learning is a field of computer science that involves developing algorithms and statistical models to enable computers to learn from data and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed.

Q: What are the types of machine learning?
A: The three main types of machine learning are supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.

Q: What is supervised learning?
A: Supervised learning is a type of machine learning in which the algorithm is trained on labeled data, where the correct output is already known. The algorithm learns to map inputs to outputs based on the labeled data.

Q: What is unsupervised learning?
A: Unsupervised learning is a type of machine learning in which the algorithm is trained on unlabeled data, where the correct output is unknown. The algorithm learns to identify patterns and structures in the data without any guidance.

Q: What is deep learning?
A: Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that involves training neural networks with multiple layers to learn hierarchical representations of the data.

Q: What are some applications of machine learning?
A: Machine learning is used in a wide range of applications, including image recognition, speech recognition, natural language processing, predictive analytics, recommendation systems, fraud detection, and autonomous vehicles. 


Notes 

The subject notes will be updated soon

Conclusion: 

In conclusion, machine learning is a rapidly growing field of computer science that involves developing algorithms and statistical models to enable computers to learn from data and make predictions or decisions. 

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